# Restaurant Equipment Financing Fundamentals

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Last modified: 2026-05-29T19:39:17+00:00
Type: efin_guide

## Summary

Restaurant Equipment Financing Fundamentals. Comprehensive guide.

## Content

Restaurant equipment financing covers cooking equipment, refrigeration, dishwashing, POS systems, and front-of-house furniture used in independent restaurants and chain franchises.

Equipment categories and typical financing

EquipmentTypical priceUseful life
Commercial range$3K-$15K10-15 years
Convection oven$3K-$10K10-15 years
Combi oven$8K-$25K10-15 years
Walk-in cooler / freezer$5K-$25K10-20 years
Reach-in refrigeration$3K-$10K8-12 years
Dishwasher (commercial)$5K-$20K10-15 years
POS system$3K-$15K5-7 years
Hood and exhaust$8K-$30K15-20 years
Full kitchen package$50K-$300Kvaries


Industry-specific considerations

High failure rate industry. Restaurant business failures concentrate in years 1-3. Lenders factor this into underwriting. New restaurants need stronger personal credit and higher down.
Franchise vs independent. Franchised concepts (Subway, Domino's, etc.) often have established lender relationships and standardized financing. Independent concepts face broader underwriting.
Multi-unit operators. Operators with 3+ units often get better terms due to portfolio diversification.
Equipment package bundling. Full kitchen build-outs typically combine equipment from multiple manufacturers. Bundle financing through a kitchen design-build firm or pick equipment-specific financing.
Health code compliance. Equipment must meet NSF/ANSI standards. Used equipment without current certifications can be hard to finance.

Typical financing terms


Rate range: 9% to 22% APR depending on credit tier and equipment age
Term: 36 to 84 months
Down payment: 0% to 25% depending on credit and equipment
SBA eligibility: Yes; SBA 7(a) and 504 programs are well-suited


Lender pool


Restaurant-specialty lenders: Lendio, Restaurant Loans Direct, Bankers Healthcare Group (general SMB)
OEM/distributor captives: Restaurant Depot, US Foods, Sysco often offer financing through partners
Banks with food service: most community banks have restaurant lending programs
SBA 7(a) extensively used for restaurant equipment and tenant improvements


What can go wrong


Industry-specific regulatory changes (emissions, licensing, safety) affecting equipment value
Customer or contract concentration affecting cash flow
Equipment age limits in lender underwriting boxes
Seasonal revenue mismatched with monthly payments
Inadequate maintenance reserves leading to deferred-service buildup


Action steps


Identify specific equipment with model and configuration
Get quotes from at least one dealer and any captive financer
Pull last 6 months of bank statements and 2 years of tax returns
Run payment scenarios at different down payments
Consider soft-pull prequalification before committing to a specific lender
Apply with restaurant equipment specifics in the notes


See also our insurance requirements guide and Section 179 strategy for tax planning.
